![]() ![]() A stem that does not present a clear problem, however, may test students’ ability to draw inferences from vague descriptions rather serving as a more direct test of students’ achievement of the learning outcome.Ģ. A stem that presents a definite problem allows a focus on the learning outcome. The stem should be meaningful by itselfand should present a definite problem. The alternatives consist of one correct or best alternative, which is the answer, and incorrect or inferior alternatives, known as distractors.ġ. ![]() The key to taking advantage of these strengths, however, is construction of good multiple choice items.Ī multiple choice item consists of a problem, known as the stem, and a list of suggested solutions, known as alternatives. Because students can typically answer a multiple choice item much more quickly than an essay question, tests based on multiple choice items can typically focus on a relatively broad representation of course material, thus increasing the validity of the assessment. Validity:Validity is the degree to which a test measures the learning outcomes it purports to measure. In addition, the objective scoring associated with multiple choice test items frees them from problems with scorer inconsistency that can plague scoring of essay questions. The reliability is enhanced when the number of MC items focused on a single learning objective is increased. Multiple choice test items are less susceptible to guessing than true/false questions, making them a more reliable means of assessment. Reliability:Reliability is defined as the degree to which a test consistently measures a learning outcome. For example, they are not an effective way to test students’ ability to organize thoughts or articulate explanations or creative ideas. Because students are choosing from a set of potential answers, however, there are obvious limits on what can be tested with multiple choice items. Versatility: Multiple choice test items can be written to assess various levels of learning outcomes, from basic recall to application, analysis, and evaluation. Multiple choice test items have several potential advantages: Multiple choice test questions, also known as items, can be an effective and efficient way to assess learning outcomes. Considerations for Writing Multiple Choice Items that Test Higher-order Thinking.Additional Guidelines for Multiple Choice Questions.(2013) Writing good multiple choice test questions. Writing Good Multiple Choice Test Questions by Cynthia J. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() You also need a trusted full check out tool that could remove most threats through your computer. While the Webroot software program can provide superb protection against spyware and adware, viruses, and also other attacks, it is just a small area of the defense against Internet hazards. SecureAnywhere makes it easy for you to keep your info safe plus your system clean without having to spend hours searching for a cure. For this reason, they have progressed into one of the most significant providers of secureanywhere or spyware protection. The team at Webroot has identified the need to provide comprehensive malwares and malware protection to all or any their customers. With over two hundred million data files transferred through their hosts every day, and also one million customers a month, it is actually no wonder that Webroot is just about the preferred choice for many people. Their firewall is one of the current in the industry, enabling you to feel secure that even if your Internet connection had not been compromised, your PERSONAL COMPUTER would nevertheless be protected against threats that happen to be very legitimate, as well as having the ability to work smoothly as ever. They offer one of the comprehensive sorts of antivirus protection found in the marketplace today and come backed by a great virus dictionary that includes more than 25 unique virus validations for your safeguards. A Webroot Review can help you make a decision whether or not the company Webroot is right for your needs. ![]() ![]() If you work in architecture or construction, for example, the magnifying glass tool helps you assess the tiniest changes to drawings within the latest version of the document. Annotations and comments are displayed discreetly to be recalled at your convenience and a magnifying glass tool ensures you can don’t miss any important details, You can set the page layout, read like a book, easily flick through pages, and even resize to fit the width of your display. However, Wondershare PDFelement 9 offers multiple reading views – including the immersive workflow – to ensure a comfortable experience. Sifting through PDF’s on a display can be unwieldy and unconducive to absorbing important information. Read more about how you can edit PDFs within Wondershare PDFelement 9.There’s also a powerful PDF annotation tool, which is great if you’re working on a group project with others and collaborating over the cloud. For example, if you’re an accountant who needs to quickly fix an error in an invoice, Wondershare PDFelement 9 removes 100% of the hassle. ![]() Documents can be split, pages combined, and entire documents re-ordered. There’s also a free spellcheck for peace of mind before sharing. With Wondershare PDFelement 9, you can quickly edit headings and text, add images, and modify the size, font, colour, and alignment of your prose. Freedom to editĪ PDF document that can be edited like you’re in Microsoft Word? Sign us up. Whether you’re an educator or continuing your studies, a creative, or working in marketing, sales, HR, finance, or the legal industries here are five big reasons you should try Wondershare PDFelement 9 today. It’s free of bloatware, meaning it won’t slow down your computer, and the lightweight simplified interface means you’ll get to the features you need quickly. For a one-time perpetual purchase – which is four times cheaper than Adobe Acrobat – you’ll receive an ever-evolving piece of software that is regularly updated with new features to match your needs. We often need to sign and return PDF’s in our personal lives, study PDF documents for exams, or manage them within our professions.Įnter Wondershare PDFelement 9 to boldly go where most PDF management software does not. PDF files are unavoidable across the various aspects of our lives. ![]() However, for those of us still residing on the blue planet, dealing with PDF files often feels like studying quantum physics. It simplifies managing, reading, editing, and creating PDF files across desktop, web and mobile.Īstrophysicists can now see far enough into the cosmos to spot a potential galaxy 13.5 billion light years from Earth. Wondershare PDFelement 9 is your practical and intuitive all-in-one PDF solution. ![]() ![]() ![]() Denver led 80-78 heading into the fourth quarter. The Thunder spent most of the third quarter trimming their deficit and finally took a 75-74 lead on a 3-pointer by Josh Giddey with about two minutes left in the period. "When he was open, he shot the ball and he shot it extremely efficiently for us.” “I think the big thing with Austin is sometimes you just got to catch and shoot instead of holding and sometimes dancing with the ball, and he did that tonight," Malone said. The Nuggets shot 52% in the first half to take a 61-49 lead at the break. Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, who had averaged 22.3 points per game, was held to eight points on 2-for-14 shooting.ĭenver raced to a 22-4 lead in the first six minutes. Lu Dort scored 14 points for the Thunder, who have lost four straight. So it was a huge point of emphasis and our guys heard it.”. "We reminded our guys all day today, this morning at our meeting and pregame that they beat us by 21 on the glass last time. “You can defend for 22 seconds, and if you don’t finish off that possession with a defensive rebound, it’s all out the window," Malone said. Denver had a 53-41 advantage in the rematch. Denver coach Michael Malone reminded his team that the Thunder outrebounded the Nuggets 60-39 that day. The Nuggets avenged a 108-94 loss to the Thunder on Dec. OKLAHOMA CITY - Nikola Jokic had 22 points and 18 rebounds to help the Denver Nuggets beat the Oklahoma City Thunder 99-95 on Sunday night.Īustin Rivers scored a season-high 22 points and Jeff Green added 16 for Denver. NBA, Oklahoma City Thunder, Denver Nuggets ![]() Jokic has 22 points, 18 rebounds, Nuggets beat Thunder 99-95 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() With this discovery, the next step was to figure out why the performance of these queries differed by so much. A query that fetched all rows inserted over a month ago would return in ~1 second, while the same query run on rows from the current month was taking 20+ seconds. An interesting correlation between a date filter and performance surfaced. ![]() We looked for patterns to relate the types of queries to their latency. We began to diagnose the cause of the slow queries by running them on the database with different parameters and monitoring execution times. Performance is not our primary concern here.Īs our tables continued to grow, however, queries began to take 20 seconds or more. We’re accustomed to these types of queries taking several seconds, and for the most part we’re fine with the speed, given that the site is not customer facing. Aggregating some of this data, like monthly revenue for example, requires complex database calls to be made on tables containing millions of rows. Below is an example which will VACUUM and ANALYZE after 5,000 inserts, updates, or deletes.ĪLTER TABLE table_name SET (autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.0) ALTER TABLE table_name SET (autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 5000) ALTER TABLE table_name SET (autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.0) ALTER TABLE table_name SET (autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 5000) The SymptomsĪt Lob, we’ve built an internal website to track business metrics, facilitate our customer support team, and track the order status of our Postcard API and our Letter API. Make sure your largest database tables are vacuumed and analyzed frequently by setting stricter table-level auto-vacuum settings. In this post I’ll go into detail about our specific problem, the tools we used to diagnose it, and how it was ultimately solved.Īutomate your business with our suite of direct mail APIs. Our database’s continual and rapid growth revealed performance degradation of Postgres that required us to implement aggressive auto-vacuum and auto-analyze settings. However, as table sizes grow into the millions of rows, more customized settings are required to ensure optimal performance. For simple services with a relatively low number of rows in the database, PostgreSQL’s default settings work nicely right out of the box. Numerous web services, including Lob, rely on PostgreSQL for fast and trusted relational data storage. ![]() ![]() ![]() All posts must be related to Cookie Run: Kingdoms.Īll posts and comments must be related to the game in some way.Īct with respect to your fellow crk players, hateful remarks include sexual harassment, swearing, and cyber bullying. Spams include web links that have no connections to the game whatsoever, hate posts and etc.ģ. NSFW(Not Safe For Work) does not fit the meaning of this subreddit that was created without sexual intensions How many Cookie Run: Kingdom characters are there? Below is a list of every available cookie in Cookie Run: Kingdom.The subreddit about the one and only, Cookie run Kingdoms by DEVSISTERS! If you’re having trouble on boss fights, Vampire Cookie’s huge damage is a great way to solve your problem. His skill deals massive damage to the farthest enemy and restores his health. The mysterious Vampire Cookie is an Ambush cookie who will go in your backline. You’ll see them a lot in PvP, just like Sorbet Shark Cookie. They do massive AOE damage and provides the cookies with the lowest max HP in your party with damage resist. The delicious Strawberry Crepe Cookie is a Defense cookie who will guard in your frontlines. Strawberry Crepe Cookie Does this look like the face of mercy? Image: Devsisters The skill does true damage, ignoring DEF and damage resist if the enemy is a cookie, making Sorbet Shark Cookie a scary opponent in PvP. Their skill deals AOE damage and does additional damage to the enemies with the most health. The bubbly Sorbet Shark Cookie is an Ambush cookie who sits in the middle of your party. When summoned, Pompom does tons of damage and serves as a great tank to soak up damage, since it has tons of health. The adorable Pumpkin Pie Cookie is a Magic cookie, who summons a huge pumpkin ally named Pompom. Her skill heals over time, increases the party’s DEF, and gives everyone some debuff resistance. The pretty-in-pink Parfait Cookie is a Support cookie who will sit in your backline. His skill also removes all debuffs, which is useful for getting you out of sticky situations. He heals a percentage of his ATK stat and continues to heal over time. The delightful Herb Cookie is a Healer cookie who will sit in your backline. Eclair Cookie is currently one of the strongest Epic Cookies in the game. After bursting enemies and giving them a “weakness” debuff, he’ll shield your allies every time a weakened enemy dies, making him a must-have. Eclair CookieĮclair Cookie is a Support who actually does more damage than he does support. His skill deals AOE damage and also lowers the defense of enemies it damages, making it the perfect skill to use before you use other damage-dealing abilities. The former prince Dark Choco Cookie is one of the strongest Charge cookies currently in Cookie Run: Kingdom, and he’ll be in your frontline. She’s a great cookie to use as a healer on your team and one of the best cookies in the game, as of writing this. The fluffy Cotton Cookie is a backline Support cookie who not only heals your party, but she also summons sheep who stun and do AOE damage to the enemies. While doing this, she’ll also be immune to attack-cancelling effects, making her great for both PvP and PvE. ![]() Her attack makes her hop behind your team, while she fires off arrows on the enemies, ending the attack with a rush that deals true damage. The fierce warrior Caramel Arrow Cookie is a frontline Ranged cookie. The list below isn’t definitive, as there’s lots of strong cookies to use, but these are some of our favorites. The game does give out Crystals frequently enough that as you play, you’ll amass a large quantity of Epic cookies to use. We’re not encouraging you to spend your Crystals or money on the game, but if you have any of these cookies, you should consider using them. Our Cookie Run: Kingdom guide details Epic level cookies to invest in, if you have them. Defensive cookies typically go in the front, while damage-dealing cookies typically go in the middle, and supportive cookies go in the rear.Īncient and Legendary cookies like Pure Vanilla, Hollyberry, and Sea Fairy Cookie are all super strong and a cut above the rest, but due to the gacha feature in the game, they can be hard to get.ġ0 great cookies to upgrade and invest in Our Cookie Run: Kingdom characters list guide will help you build parties and pick out your strongest cookies.Ĭookies must be organized in a party of five, with different cookies going in the rear, middle, and front of the team. Cookies have different roles and strengths. When starting your Cookie Run: Kingdom adventure, you’ll need to assemble a team of five characters (or cookies) to fight through the game. ![]() ![]() Reporters also obtained tens of thousands of pages of documents through records requests, including sealed affidavits and court orders that outline some of law enforcement’s best evidence in the unsolved case. The Tribune’s investigation leading up to the crime’s 40th anniversary included more than 150 interviews in multiple states. This inhibits the investigation and influences the public into believing a false narrative.” “I am appalled that they still circle back to him as the possible murderer. “Lewis was convicted of his opportunistic act and spent 12 years in prison for it,” Michelle Rosen, daughter of Mary Reiner, told the Tribune in 2022. Though the criticism often came from armchair detectives, at least one victim’s daughter believed authorities had focused on the wrong person. Investigators’ intense interest in Lewis drew occasional accusations of tunnel vision. Several sources, however, told the Tribune this latest development will likely curtail work on the case given the energy and resources expended on Lewis. An autopsy is now expected to be performed this week.Ĭhicago-area law enforcement agencies involved in the Tylenol case declined to comment on Lewis’ death, citing an ongoing investigation. ![]() Massachusetts authorities initially said there would not be an autopsy, but the state medical examiner’s office accepted jurisdiction over the case Monday at the request of Illinois law enforcement. “We have no reason to believe there was anything suspicious,” Cabral said of Lewis’ death. Public records show Lewis had a history of heart problems and had been in poor health recently. His cause of death was not immediately known. Lewis’ wife, who was out of town at the time, had asked someone to check on him after she was unable to reach him. But the investigation appears to have stalled afterward.Ĭambridge police Superintendent Fred Cabral confirmed to the Tribune that authorities found Lewis’ body after responding to his condo just after 4 p.m. The meeting was the most significant sign of activity in the case in a decade. Investigators spoke to Lewis for several hours in a recorded interview and left Boston the next day without making an arrest. Sources said they persuaded Lewis to meet with them by offering to return a personal item seized in a raid of his home in 2009. Last September, a suburban police detective and two Illinois State Police investigators traveled to Cambridge to interview Lewis. ![]() The Tylenol murders: 40 years ago, an infamous Chicago-area crime took these 7 lives ] Lewis long maintained that the company was given too powerful a role in an investigation that centered on its own product. Lewis, instead, pointed the finger at Johnson & Johnson and questioned why its corporate scientists were allowed to test Tylenol bottles that were recalled after the murders. ![]() ![]() ![]() Zombiism will activate even if the affected NPC is killed by another player, and the resulting zombie will be hostile to all characters but the Zombie player. Zombie's Allies : Any zombies that the player creates directly with Zombie Phlegm will be allied with all players, any zombies created through the Zombiism trait will be hostile to all players except the Zombie.cool with cannibals : cool with cannibals only effects the person with the trait, while every other player will still have default aggressive cannibals.blaster survivor: any explosions made by other players will not effect you.item pools : in online multiplayer, the item pool used for quest rewards is always the host's, and any items that the peers haven't unlocked can still appear in the pool.time dilation: In multiplayer, there is no way to trigger a time dilate of any variety (except for the screen splitting in splitscreen multiplayer).drug-a-lug and syringes: using a syringe (or finding out its effect in a different way) does not give other players the knowledge of that syringe's effect. ![]() ![]() medical professional : medical professional cannot be used to 'administer treatment' to other players or (correct me if I'm wrong on this) their followers.fire watch ( Firefighter's big quest): fires caused by other players does not count towards you failing your big quest, only arsonists do.inferno assailant : fires caused by other players are not considered fires you caused, and therefore give you XP for dousing them.NPCs that were hostile to the player WILL STILL ATTACK, so avoid using this in the way of anyone hostile to them. Upon waking back up, they gain a large chunk of health. In this time, the player will be unable to move or act in any way, including not getting up upon hit. Chloroform Hankie and Tranquilizer Gun: Other players can be knocked out for roughly ten seconds in the same way you knock out NPCs.It is unadvised you use this combination of items within the proximity of other players, unless you are actively trying to kill them. water pistol and cyanide pill: when using the water gun with cyanide pill as ammo, you can instantly kill them, no matter how much health they have.enslave: while you can taze other players, it is impossible to enslave them.no in-fighting: no in-fighting has a unlisted effect in this mode, that being you cannot directly hit other players, under any circumstance.Reviving with money will fully heal them upon resurrection, but reviving with hp will only heal for as much health was lost by the resurrector. It plays mostly identically to single player gameplay, except that you can revive teammates when they die for the base price of 60, or one half of your current hp. Multiplayer is a game mode that supports both splitscreen and online co-op (or vs, if you want, but it wasn't really built for it). "Watch your step! It's still under construction!" ![]() ![]() ![]() Also when sorting and filtering, it requires 3 or so clicks, when I think they could make it one.Īirtable has very specific uses that would be hard to replicate anywhere else with another piece of software. Their forms have a bit to be desired, but that is mostly just the appearance when I send them out. I have some people on my team that are far from tech-savvy, and with a quick overview, they were even able to utilize it. The best part is just how easy it is to use. Also, the team over there seem to be constantly adding on new functionality, which I see and realize that could solve problems I did not even realize I had. I only needed basic database functionality, and to be able to easily edit single or groups of entries. The fact that basically all database applications I tried were basically meant for enterprise-level businesses, and generally required a steep learning curve to even set up. I could go on and on about how much AirTable has changed the way I do many aspects of my business and personal life, this was just an example to show how easy it makes things. With AirTable it was as simple as typing in their name and pressing their cell number which automatically dialed them up. Something as simple as trying to contact a student involved either all advisors adding all 150 students into their phone contact list (and update every year) or calling the lead advisor who had to look through a stack of papers to find a number. Prior to AirTable, keeping track of everything was a nightmare. We have 150 students with 15 advisors, with over 100 data points, in 20 locations. I have used AirTable in several areas of my life, but the best example is with a high school program I volunteer with. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Jamey Aebersold Recorded December 16, 2013 Billy Taylor, Clark Terry, Toots Thielemans, McCoy Tyner, Rudy Van Gelder, Cedar Walton, George Wein, Frank Wess, Randy Weston, Joe Wilder, Gerald Wilson, Nancy Wilson, Phil Woods, Snooky Young Last Names N-Y: Jimmy Owens, Wendy Oxenhorn, Eddie Palmieri, Sonny Rollins, Annie Ross, George Russell, Gunther Schuller, Jimmy Scott, Joe Segal, Artie Shaw, Wayne Shorter, Dr. Johnson, Elvin Jones, Hank Jones, Quincy Jones, Sheila Jordan, Orrin Keepnews, Lee Konitz, Yusef Lateef, Hubert Laws, John Levy, Ramsey Lewis, Dave Liebman, Abbey Lincoln, Melba Liston, Charles Lloyd, Johnny Mandel, Branford Marsalis, Delfeayo Marsalis, Ellis Marsalis, Jason Marsalis, Tom McIntosh, Jackie McLean, Marian McPartland, James Moody, Dan Morgenstern Last Names F-H: Art Farmer, Frank Foster, Von Freeman, Curtis Fuller, Benny Golson, Lorraine Gordon, Jim Hall, Chico Hamilton, Slide Hampton, Barry Harris, Roy Haynes, Jimmy Heath, Percy Heath, Luther Henderson, Jon Hendricks, Nat Hentoff, Milt Hinton, Bill Holman, Shirley Horn, Bobby Hutcherson Last Names A-E: Jamey Aebersold, Toshiko Akiyoshi, Mose Allison, George Avakian, David Baker, Danny Barker, Kenny Barron, Louie Bellson, George Benson, Carla Bley, Dave Brubeck, Kenny Burrell, Gary Burton, Candido Camero, Benny Carter, Ron Carter, Jimmy Cobb, George Coleman, Chick Corea, Buddy DeFranco, Jack DeJohnette, Paquito D'Rivera, Lou Donaldson, Dorothy Donegan, Harry "Sweets" Edison For more information on NEA Jazz Masters, click here.įor more information on the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program Collection, use the finding aid or visit the museum's Archives Center, where the collection is housed. Production, transcription, and Web posting was made possible through major funding from the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters initiative. The interviews average six hours in length and cover a wide range of topics including early years, initial involvement in music, generally, and jazz specifically, as well as experiences in the jazz music world, including relationships to musicians. Each interview was conducted by a jazz authority and was recorded on digital audiotape by a professional audio engineer. ![]() About the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History ProgramĮstablished by the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in 1992, the Program seized the opportunity to document more than one hundred senior jazz musicians, performers, relatives, and business associates. These transcriptions and recordings of oral histories of NEA Jazz Masters are part of the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program in partnership with the National Endowment for the Arts. ![]() |
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